Energy “the ability to do work” E = mc2 potential vs. kinetic Energy Potential Energy Gravitational Chemical Elastic Electromagnetic Kinetic Energy Moving objects Heat Sound waves Other waves Energy Mass as “energy” Where do living organisms obtain energy? Sunlight Absorbed by plants High-energy compounds made through photosynthesis Trophic levels Based on how close organism is to sun 90% of energy is “lost” as heat with each step further down the chain Energy LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS FIRST LAW - Conservation of Energy In an isolated system the total amount of energy, including heat, is conserved. The many different kinds of energy are interchangeable. Although the kind of energy in a given system can change, the total amount cannot.